What is your pore type? Discover their causes and solutions
The pores are an essential part of our skin, but they are not all the same. Depending on their appearance and cause, several types of pores can be distinguished. Understanding your pore type is crucial for adapting your skincare routine and achieving smoother, more radiant skin. In this article, we will explore the three main types of pores: horizontal pores, vertical pores, and melanin pores. We will look at their origins, characteristics, and how to treat them effectively.
The types of pores
Horizontal
Melanin
Vertical
Type of pore No. 1: Horizontal pores
The first type of pore is the horizontal pore. But what does this mean? These pores appear when there is an excessive production of sebum. When the skin produces too much sebum, the pores can no longer manage this surplus. The result: they widen laterally, creating pores that appear longer and horizontal.
This type of pore is often found in people with combination to oily skin. If you notice enlarged pores, especially in the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin), it is likely that you have this type of pore.
How to treat this type of pore?
- Gentle cleansing: avoid harsh cleansers that further stimulate sebum production.
- Regular exfoliation: favour gentle acids such as salicylic acid to unclog pores.
- Sebum-regulating products: choose serums containing niacinamide or zinc.
Taking care of this type of pore requires balance: reducing sebum without drying out the skin.
Products suitable for this type of pore
Type of pore No. 2: Vertical pores
The second type of pore is related to age and loss of elasticity: these are vertical pores. Unlike horizontal pores, this type of pore stretches downwards, giving a more elongated appearance, like small fine lines.
Why does this type of pore appear? The main cause is skin ageing. Over time, the production of collagen and elastin decreases, the skin loses its firmness, and the pores enlarge due to gravity.
How to treat this type of pore?
- Tightening treatments: opt for ingredients such as retinol, peptides, and vitamin C.
- Facial massage: stimulates microcirculation and improves skin tone.
- Deep hydration: keeps the skin supple with moisturising treatments rich in hyaluronic acid.
If you notice that your pores resemble fine vertical lines, you are probably part of this type of pore.
Products suitable for this type of pore
Type of pore No. 3: Melanin pores
Finally, the third type of pore is that of melanin pores. This type of pore is characterised by a darker and enlarged appearance. Why? Because of UV rays. Sun exposure causes an accumulation of pigments around the pores, leading to hyperpigmentation and collagen destruction.
This type of pore often gives the complexion an uneven appearance and can accentuate the visibility of the pores.
How to treat this type of pore?
- Sun protection: apply SPF every day, even in winter.
- Brightening ingredients: vitamin C, azelaic acid, niacinamide.
- Collagen repair: focus on antioxidant serums to strengthen the skin structure.
Preventing this type of pore requires constant sun protection and a routine for tackling dark spots.
Products suitable for this type of pore
How to know what your pore type is?
To determine your pore type, observe your skin in a mirror:
- If your pores are large and horizontal, you probably have an excess of sebum.
- If they are laid out vertically, skin laxity is the cause.
- If they are darker and more irregular, UV rays and melanin are responsible for this.
Each type of pore has a suitable solution. The important thing is to know the specific needs of your skin in order to choose the appropriate treatments.
In summary:
Horizontal pores = excess sebum → regulating treatments.
Vertical pores = loss of elasticity → firming treatments.
Melanin pores = UV and pigmentation → sun protection and anti-spot care.
Knowing your pore type is the first step to improving your skin's texture and achieving a smooth, even complexion. Tailor your routine according to your pore type and you'll see the difference!
